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Mumbai and Nagpur Breach Air Quality Standards on Most Days Between February and April

Sustained PM10 breaches have heightened respiratory and cardiovascular risks for residents in India’s fast-growing urban centers.

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Overview

  • CPCB data shows Mumbai exceeded safe PM10 limits on 49 of 89 days between February and April 2025, with every February day breaching standards.
  • Deonar, Bandra Kurla Complex and Andheri East recorded the highest average PM10 concentrations in Mumbai during the three-month period.
  • Nagpur’s air quality monitoring revealed PM10 levels above the National Ambient Air Quality Standards on 69 of 89 days, with average concentrations of 119–122 µg/m³.
  • April 2025 readings in Nagpur surpassed those of April 2023 and 2024, ranking the city second-worst in Maharashtra after Malegaon.
  • Air quality experts blame construction dust, vehicle emissions and waste burning for the surge and warn that existing controls are insufficient.