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Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria’s Ex-Military Ruler and Two-Term President, Dies at 82

President Bola Tinubu ordered flags at half-staff following Buhari’s death after a prolonged illness.

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Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari meets with Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (not seen) in Belem Presidential Palace at the beginning of his State Visit to the country on June 30, 2022, in Lisbon, Portugal. Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari is on a two-day State Visit to Portugal at the invitation of the Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
Muhammadu Buhari governed Nigeria with a strong hand as a military ruler in the 1980s before reinventing himself as a 'converted democrat',serving two terms from 2015 to 2023
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Overview

  • He died at a London clinic on July 13, 2025, at age 82 after a prolonged illness.
  • President Tinubu dispatched Vice President Kashim Shettima to London to oversee repatriation of Buhari’s remains to Nigeria.
  • Buhari served from 2015 to 2023 as Nigeria’s president and in 2015 became the first opposition candidate to defeat a sitting incumbent.
  • His first tenure began with a 1983 military coup during which he launched a “War Against Indiscipline” before being ousted in 1985.
  • His civilian administration pursued an anti-corruption campaign, battled Boko Haram, weathered economic recessions and scrapped the SARS police unit after mass protests.