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MSF Report Exposes Violence and Legal Limbo for 300,000 Migrants Stranded in Mexico

Closure of the CBP One asylum portal has stranded migrants in Mexico without legal recourse, exposing them to escalating violence

Overview

  • MSF’s “Rechazados” report documents how U.S. policy shifts under President Trump have left roughly 300,000 migrants stuck in Mexico since the CBP One app was shut down on January 20, 2025.
  • Between January 2024 and May 2025, MSF-treated teams provided care to nearly 3,000 survivors of sexual violence and conducted almost 17,000 mental-health consultations along the migration corridor.
  • Regional deterrence measures—including forced expulsions, arbitrary raids and deployment of Mexico’s Guardia Nacional—have driven many migrants into hiding and hindered humanitarian outreach.
  • U.S. authorities report over 300,000 interior arrests in the first six months of the Trump administration and a 92% year-on-year drop in southern-border detentions in July.
  • MSF calls on governments across the Americas to reverse externalization tactics, restore asylum pathways and guarantee migrants access to protection and essential services.