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mRNA COVID Shots Linked to Longer Survival With Cancer Immunotherapy, Nature Study Finds

Researchers plan randomized trials to test whether the association is causal.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed analysis tracked nearly 1,000 patients on checkpoint inhibitors and found longer survival when a Pfizer or Moderna shot was given within 100 days of treatment initiation.
  • Vaccinated patients had a median overall survival of 37.3 months versus 20.6 months, with three-year survival rates of 55.7% versus 30.8%.
  • Benefits were observed in advanced lung cancer and melanoma, with many melanoma patients still alive at analysis cut-off, preventing calculation of a median.
  • Non‑mRNA vaccines such as standard flu and pneumonia shots did not show a similar survival association.
  • Investigators from the University of Florida and MD Anderson emphasized the observational design, disclosed some industry ties, and outlined plans for larger, more rigorous trials.