Overview

• The NHS has set aside £58.2 billion for clinical negligence liabilities, the second-largest government liability after nuclear decommissioning.
• In 2023/24, £2.8 billion was paid out in negligence claims, representing nearly 2% of NHS annual spending.
• Legal fees accounted for 19% (£536 million) of payouts, prompting criticism over wasteful spending and calls for cost management.
• The Department of Health and Social Care has been criticized by the Public Accounts Committee for lacking a comprehensive plan to address rising negligence costs and patient harm.
• Experts advocate for a no-blame, airline-style safety culture to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety outcomes.