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MP Materials, Ma’aden and Pentagon Finalize Saudi Rare-Earth Refinery Joint Venture

The Pentagon will fund the U.S. stake on a nonrecourse basis to accelerate allied refining capacity outside China.

Overview

  • Ma’aden will hold at least 51% of the Saudi venture, with MP Materials and the U.S. partner collectively owning up to 49% under the binding agreement.
  • The U.S. Department of Defense will fully finance the American share on a nonrecourse basis while MP supplies technical and marketing expertise.
  • The planned facility will process Saudi and other global feedstock into separated light and heavy rare-earth oxides for U.S., Saudi, and allied defense and manufacturing customers.
  • The deal formalizes earlier memorandums and follows a July Defense Department package reported at $1.55 billion that includes price protections and offtake support, which analysts say speeds MP’s downstream expansion and reduces reliance on Chinese processing.
  • MP shares rose about 9% on the news, as Goldman Sachs initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a $77 price target, citing the company’s move toward full vertical integration.