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Most Luminous Black-Hole Flare on Record Traced to Star Torn Apart 10 Billion Light-Years Away

Researchers attribute the outburst to a massive star torn apart inside an active galactic nucleus, offering a rare look at black-hole feeding.

Overview

  • The outburst from AGN J2245+3743 peaked at roughly the power of 10 trillion Suns after a ~40-fold jump in brightness detected in 2018.
  • Researchers report a total energy near 10^54 ergs, far exceeding previous black-hole flares.
  • Spectroscopy places the source about 10 billion light-years away and indicates a central black hole of roughly 500 million solar masses.
  • Multiwavelength data favor a tidal disruption event in which an approximately 30–solar-mass star was shredded within the galaxy’s active nucleus.
  • The flare has been fading for more than six Earth-years, a duration stretched by cosmological time dilation, and teams continue monitoring while surveys such as ZTF and Catalina pave the way for finding similar extremes.