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Most Healthy Children Don’t Need Vitamin Supplements, Experts Say

Evidence favors a food-first approach because whole foods, including fortified staples, usually meet children's nutrient needs.

Overview

  • Studies cited in the latest coverage find little proof that routine supplements improve health or prevent illness in otherwise healthy children.
  • Fat‑soluble vitamins such as A, D, E and K can accumulate to toxic levels, with overdoses from some vitamins reported as severe and potentially fatal.
  • Many children’s products are sweetened or flavored, introducing added sugars and artificial ingredients that can undermine healthy eating habits.
  • Common staples like breakfast cereals, milk and bread are often fortified, helping even selective eaters obtain key nutrients.
  • Supplementation is appropriate for diagnosed deficiencies or specific medical conditions, which should be managed under guidance from a GP or pediatric dietitian.