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Most EU Carmakers on Track for 2025–27 CO2 Rules as Mercedes Lags

EU meetings this week may clarify the 2035 phaseout target, with U.S. tariffs and Chinese competition weighing on automakers.

People stand near the latest Mercedes-Benz electric GLC model during a world premiere, ahead of the IAA auto show, in Munich, Germany, September 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Mercedes-Benz display their latest electric GLC model during a world premiere, ahead of the IAA auto show, in Munich, Germany, September 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Thomas Schafer, CEO Volkswagen Passenger Cars & Brand Group Core speaks, during a media preview ahead of the IAA Munich auto show, in Munich, Germany, September 7, 2025. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
A Volvo charging port for an EV at the Canadian International Auto Show in Toronto, Ontario, Canada February 15, 2024. REUTERS/Cole Burston/File Photo

Overview

  • A Transport & Environment report says all major European manufacturers except Mercedes-Benz are set to meet the 2025–2027 emissions targets as battery-electric sales accelerate.
  • Battery-electric vehicles are projected to reach about 18% of EU sales this year and surpass a 30% market share by 2027, driven by cheaper batteries, more affordable models and expanded charging networks.
  • Mercedes is expected to avoid fines by pooling emissions with Volvo Cars and Polestar, while the EU’s March decision allows compliance to be averaged across 2025–2027.
  • Over 150 EV-industry leaders, including Volvo Cars and Polestar executives, urged Brussels to keep the 2035 zero-emission deadline, contrasting with automaker and supplier groups seeking to weaken or replace the target.
  • At Munich’s IAA show, carmakers unveiled lower-cost models and intensified lobbying, with VW’s CEO citing multibillion-euro costs from U.S. tariffs and Stellantis saying the 2035 goal is not achievable as it broadens beyond EV-only plans.