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Most Chemicals in Waterways Remain Undetected, Study Finds

Only a fraction of chemicals in surface waters have sufficient data, highlighting the potential of a Swiss analytical method to expose hidden pyrethroid threats.

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Overview

  • A German research team analyzed EPA data and determined that just 0.52% of about 297,000 environmentally relevant chemicals have both occurrence and toxicity data.
  • Current monitoring programs fail to detect many harmful substances, leaving chemicals like pyrethroids untracked at toxic concentrations.
  • Researchers warn that low-level toxicity has gone unnoticed historically, with cases such as DDT and PFAS illustrating oversight risks.
  • An advanced Swiss technique now offers sensitive detection of minute pyrethroid concentrations, but authorities have yet to set a timeline for its adoption.
  • Experts caution that gaps in EU pesticide approvals and outdated regulations compound challenges to safeguarding water ecosystems as chemical use rises.