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Morning Headaches: What Most Often Causes Them and When to See a Doctor

The latest guides emphasize diagnosing the cause to stop recurring morning pain.

Overview

  • Migraines often strike between 4 and 9 a.m. as lower endorphins and a morning adrenaline surge can trigger attacks.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is singled out as a frequent, underdiagnosed cause linked to nocturnal oxygen drops, with headaches that often ease within about 30 minutes after waking.
  • Regular painkiller use can backfire as medication-overuse headaches, so experts advise keeping analgesics to no more than roughly 10 days per month.
  • Nighttime teeth grinding and poor sleep posture can provoke head and jaw pain, with dentists prescribing bite splints and better pillow or mattress fit recommended.
  • High blood pressure and, rarely, raised intracranial pressure can present with morning pain, with warning signs such as vision changes, dizziness, coordination issues or behavior changes prompting urgent care.