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Māori-Led Project Begins Sequencing Extinct Moa Genomes After 60 Bone Samples Collected

The initiative now turns to CRISPR-based reconstruction of nine moa genomes ahead of planned ecological restoration of potential New Zealand habitats.

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Two of Colossal’s dire wolf pups at age three months

Overview

  • Colossal Biosciences and Ngāi Tahu Research Centre have collected DNA from over 60 moa bones and aim to complete first genome assemblies by summer 2026.
  • Filmmaker Peter Jackson and partner Fran Walsh have invested $15 million and contributed a private collection of moa fossils to advance the Māori-led effort.
  • Researchers are comparing ancient moa DNA with genomes of living tinamous and emu to identify traits for CRISPR-driven gene editing.
  • Plans are underway to restore South Island ecosystems in preparation for reintroduced moa alongside existing native species.
  • Project teams face technical hurdles in bird embryo editing and ongoing debates over species authenticity, ecosystem impact and broader Māori iwi consultation.