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Moon Flybys Could Cut Fuel Needs for Planetary Orbit Insertion, Study Finds

A Callisto flyby case study in simulation showed expanded weak stability boundaries that lowered the delta-v for Jovian capture.

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Overview

  • Researchers from the Beijing Institute of Technology report the results in an August 2025 Acta Astronautica paper led by Zhenyu Li.
  • Including planetary moons as gravity-assist partners increases the number of weak stability boundaries, creating more capture opportunities.
  • The team’s Jupiter scenario used Callisto to demonstrate measurable propellant savings for achieving a stable orbit in the Jovian system.
  • The approach remains at the research stage and did not factor into current trajectories such as ESA’s JUICE mission.
  • The work builds on gravity-assist braking practices seen with BepiColombo and uses tools such as Poincaré mapping to identify efficient paths; prior theory also notes rare natural captures in systems like Neptune–Triton.