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Moody’s Keeps Peru at Baa1, Cites Fiscal Buffers but Flags Institutional and Execution Risks

The rating reflects low public debt and reserves while warning that lasting upgrades require stronger institutions, controlled permanent spending, and reliable project delivery.

Overview

  • Moody’s reaffirmed Peru’s long‑term sovereign rating at Baa1 on Tuesday, September 22, saying low public debt and fiscal cushions support the rating.
  • The agency said improved political stability since June should make policy more predictable but that this stability has not yet produced stronger institutions or a sustained improvement in governance.
  • Moody’s identified the main threats to the rating as permanent increases in current public spending and failures to execute a large pipeline of mining and infrastructure projects because of delays, permit problems and social conflict.
  • Peru’s finance minister held investor and ratings meetings in New York to present reforms aimed at boosting investment, improving tax collection and strengthening public‑investment execution to shore up market confidence.
  • Moody’s projects public debt near 30% of GDP and growth of about 3%–3.5% for 2026–2027, and it views a possible El Niño as a temporary shock manageable with existing reserves while U.S. rate moves could raise dollar funding costs for Peruvian firms.