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Moody’s Downgrade of U.S. Credit Rating Shakes Global Markets

The downgrade to Aa1 highlights fiscal challenges and triggers sell-offs in stocks, bonds, and the dollar.

Pedestrians walk past an electronic board showing the Nikkei 225 index on the Tokyo Stock Exchange along a street in central Tokyo on May 19, 2025.
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Cranes at the Port of Los Angeles are empty of cargo ships as shown with a drone at in San Pedro California, U.S., May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A view shows the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Wall Street entrance in New York City, U.S., April 7, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper/File Photo/File Photo

Overview

  • Moody’s lowered the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, citing rising deficits and high refinancing costs.
  • Global markets reacted with declines in Asian and European equities, while U.S. stock futures fell over 1%.
  • The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury climbed to near 4.5%, reflecting investor concerns over higher borrowing costs.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called the downgrade a 'lagging indicator,' downplaying its significance.
  • Analysts warn the downgrade could further strain U.S. debt servicing and dampen investor confidence in Treasuries.