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Moody’s Boosts Argentina’s Rating to Caa1 as Markets Rally Despite Currency Strains

Reforms under a $20 billion IMF program drove the upgrade; lingering high yields and peso gaps expose external fragility.

A Moody's sign on the 7 World Trade Center tower is photographed in New York August 2, 2011.   Behind all too many of market moves in government debt of late has been a report from one of the major credit ratings agencies. Standard & Poor's is the biggest and arguably the most influential, fast followed by Moody's Investor Service and then their smaller rival, Fitch Ratings. In national capitals, they are alternately villified by politicians or held out as just arbiters for denouncing government profligacy.   REUTERS/Mike Segar   (UNITED STATES - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS) eeuu nueva york  frente edificio sede calificadora de riesgo moodys
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Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Thursday, April 17, 2025. US stocks traded steady, reversing gains from earlier in the day, as Wall Street traders weighed the latest earnings results and the impact of President Donald Trump’s tariffs on Corporate America. Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg
Javier Milei y Kristalina Georgieva

Overview

  • Moody’s Ratings elevated Argentina’s long-term sovereign credit score to Caa1 from Caa3 and assigned a stable outlook.
  • The agency credited the upgrade to broad removal of currency and capital controls, the introduction of a managed floating exchange rate band and backing from a $20 billion IMF program.
  • Argentine equities listed locally and in New York rallied up to 4 percent, and sovereign bonds recovered around 1 percent, though yields remain near 11–12 percent.
  • Economist Carlos Melconian warned that private sector demand has drained roughly $10 billion in reserves—equivalent to a year’s projected energy surplus—underscoring vulnerabilities in the currency framework.
  • An IMF executive board review on July 31 is expected to approve the first program assessment and waive shortfalls on reserve targets, shaping prospects for further external financing.