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Montreal Requires 24-Hour Notification of Heat-Related Deaths

Officials say the notification requirement will support critical real-time tracking under the current heat warning

Overview

  • Montreal’s public health department on Sunday asked ER doctors to report any death suspected to be heat-related within 24 hours to improve mortality surveillance.
  • The department also requires reporting of all heat-stroke cases presenting at ERs with forecasts of highs near 34 °C. Environment Canada’s two-day heat warning for Montreal prompted health authorities to activate expedited mortality and morbidity monitoring.
  • Officials warn that people with chronic illnesses and severe mental-health conditions remain at highest risk of fatal outcomes in extreme heat.
  • The stepped-up reporting draws on lessons from the 2018 heat wave that caused 66 deaths, a quarter of which involved patients with schizophrenia.