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Montreal enacts nine-month short-term rental ban with new permit system

Montreal’s $300 permit paired with provincial registration shifts enforcement onto hosts to tackle unauthorized listings

Fog hangs over the skyline of Montreal on Jan. 1, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes.

Overview

  • The bylaw permits principal residences to be listed as short-term rentals only between June 10 and Sept. 10, while full-time commercial units are restricted to specific city corridors.
  • Hosts must secure a $300 city permit and meet existing provincial registration requirements to avoid fines under the nine-month ban.
  • The crackdown follows a 2023 fire in Old Montreal that killed seven residents, six of whom were staying in Airbnb rentals not authorized in that district.
  • Quebec’s tourism department and Airbnb warn the measures could raise hotel rates, drive operators underground and hurt Montreal’s tourism economy.
  • Urban governance expert David Wachsmuth says shifting the burden of proof onto hosts may help Montreal succeed where other cities have struggled to enforce short-term rental laws.