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Montana Researchers Develop Month-Long Self-Repairing Building Material

Engineers at Montana State University have created a sustainable, fungus-based material that offers a low-carbon alternative to cement and remains viable for over a month.

Neurospora crassa, the fungus species which the scientists worked with.
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(Credit: Unsplash)

Overview

  • The material, made from fungal mycelium and bacterial cells, can autonomously repair structural damage and survive for at least a month, a significant improvement over previous biomaterials.
  • This innovation, published in *Cell Reports Physical Science*, is designed as a sustainable alternative to cement, which accounts for 8% of global CO₂ emissions.
  • The researchers used fungal scaffolds to create intricate internal architectures, increasing the material's versatility for construction applications.
  • The team aims to extend the lifespan of the living cells and develop efficient large-scale production methods for practical use.
  • While not yet a full replacement for concrete, the material represents a major step forward in reducing the environmental impact of construction.