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Monsoon Floodwaters Fuel Surge in Mumbai Neurocysticercosis Cases

Experts warn that heavy rains have spread tapeworm eggs into water supplies, fueling an upsurge in neurocysticercosis cases

Overview

  • Neurocysticercosis develops when Taenia solium eggs are ingested via contaminated food or water and form larval cysts in the brain
  • Nearly 70% of symptomatic patients experience seizures alongside headaches, nausea, dizziness, vision disturbances and memory problems
  • Physicians rely on MRI or CT scans to detect characteristic cysts and guide prompt medical intervention
  • Treatment protocols combine antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or praziquantel with corticosteroids to reduce brain inflammation and anti-epileptic medications for seizure control
  • Health authorities recommend strict hygiene, thorough washing of produce, safe water consumption and regular deworming to curb transmission in densely populated areas