Overview
- MSMT confirmed Russia shipped a Pantsir mobile air defense system and electronic warfare jammers to North Korea since late 2024.
- North Korea supplied over 20,000 containers of military materiel to Russia, including about nine million rounds of artillery and rocket ammunition.
- The report found more than 11,000 North Korean troops were trained by Russian forces and deployed to support operations in Ukraine.
- Moscow provided technical support and missile performance data to enhance Pyongyang’s missile guidance capabilities.
- The monitoring team warns that Moscow and Pyongyang intend to expand their military collaboration in defiance of UN resolutions.