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Mongolia Deepens India Ties as China Border Flows Normalize and Winter Safety Measures Expand

The visit marks 70 years of IndiaMongolia relations, signaling momentum in trade, safety, infrastructure.

Overview

  • President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh began a state visit to New Delhi on October 13–16 with meetings set with President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, plus a business forum and cultural events.
  • Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar received Khürelsükh and outlined ongoing and planned projects as both sides look to broaden their strategic partnership.
  • The Chinese Embassy in Ulaanbaatar said Erenhot freight processing has returned to normal after exporters adapted to new tax-reporting rules effective October 1, rejecting claims of added tariffs or export bans.
  • Ulaanbaatar reported 122,000 ger-area households now have carbon-monoxide detectors under 24/7 monitoring by 574 staff with 500 field responders, while a program to shift 5,000 households to LPG this winter advances ahead of a 46,000-household target next year.
  • Construction on the Bagakhangai–Khöshig rail link’s first stage is near completion, with earthworks around 95% done, part of a plan to reroute freight and reduce congestion in the capital.