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Molecule Targeting Chlamydia Identified, Paving Way for Precision Antibiotics

Researchers from Umeå University and Michigan State University discover a molecule that inhibits Chlamydia trachomatis growth without harming beneficial bacteria, advancing targeted antimicrobial development.

Overview

  • The molecule disrupts chlamydia's fatty acid synthesis, a process essential for the bacterium's growth and replication within human cells.
  • This discovery addresses the limitations of current broad-spectrum antibiotics, which disrupt the microbiome and face rising resistance challenges.
  • Chlamydia trachomatis, responsible for 130 million infections annually, often causes mild or asymptomatic cases that can lead to infertility, chronic pain, and increased cancer risks if untreated.
  • The research team screened large chemical libraries, identifying over 60 candidates before isolating a highly selective and potent molecule.
  • Extensive preclinical studies, including toxicity and pharmacokinetics testing, are planned to advance the molecule toward eventual clinical trials.