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Mogadishu Holds First One-Person, One-Vote Municipal Election in Decades

The pilot is intended to shift Somalia from clan-based selection to direct voting.

Women queue to have their biometrics recorded during the voter registration for the forthcoming local government elections, breaking away from the long-standing practice of leaders being chosen by clan elders, in Hamarweyne district of Mogadishu, Somalia April 19, 2025. REUTERS/Feisal Omar/File Photo
Nearly 400,000 voters will be transported in buses to polling stations, says the electoral body
A soldier frisks a voter during the Mogadishu region's local polls
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (R) urged Somalis to 'take the path of democracy'

Overview

  • Roughly 1,605 candidates are competing for 390 district council seats across Mogadishu, according to the national electoral commission.
  • Authorities tightened security for the vote with a citywide lockdown, a large security deployment, and a temporary airport closure reported by officials.
  • Opposition parties have boycotted and denounced the process as one-sided, accusing the government of trying to entrench power, which officials deny.
  • The election does not select Mogadishu’s mayor because the capital’s constitutional status remains unresolved and the post is still appointed.
  • The exercise serves as a test for expanding direct elections nationally after a 2024 law restored universal suffrage and a subsequent deal set 2026 for directly electing lawmakers while keeping the presidency chosen by parliament.