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Mogadishu Holds First Direct Local Vote in Decades Under Tight Security

The exercise tests Somalia's plan for wider direct elections under contested rules.

Women queue to have their biometrics recorded during the voter registration for the forthcoming local government elections, breaking away from the long-standing practice of leaders being chosen by clan elders, in Hamarweyne district of Mogadishu, Somalia April 19, 2025. REUTERS/Feisal Omar/File Photo
Nearly 400,000 voters will be transported in buses to polling stations, says the electoral body
A soldier frisks a voter during the Mogadishu region's local polls
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (R) urged Somalis to 'take the path of democracy'

Overview

  • Authorities deployed more than 10,000 security personnel, shut Mogadishu’s main airport, and restricted movement as voting proceeded across 16 districts.
  • About 1,605 candidates contested 390 district council seats at 523 polling stations, with roughly half a million registered voters and results expected Friday.
  • Key opposition parties, including the Somali Future coalition, boycotted the polls, calling the process flawed and one-sided, while former leaders publicly questioned its legitimacy.
  • Puntland and Jubaland rejected the federal framework and threatened to run their own electoral processes if no consensus is reached.
  • The vote follows a 2024 law restoring universal suffrage and an August deal keeping presidential selection in parliament for 2026, as al-Shabab’s threat and strained peacekeeping funding raise doubts about nationwide polls.