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Modi's Russia Visit Highlights India's Strategic Balancing Act

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's trip to Moscow underscores New Delhi's efforts to maintain strong ties with Russia while navigating tensions with China and Western allies.

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Narendra Modi’s motives for skipping the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit were unclear. The Indian prime minister had just won a tighter-than-expected election in June. Photo: AFP
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Overview

  • Modi's visit to Russia marks his first trip to Moscow since the Ukraine invasion began.
  • India has refrained from condemning Russia's actions in Ukraine, maintaining a stance of 'strategic autonomy.'
  • New Delhi is wary of Russia's growing dependence on China, which complicates India's regional security concerns.
  • India's increased purchases of discounted Russian oil have reshaped energy ties between the two nations.
  • The visit aims to strengthen bilateral ties and address key issues, including defense cooperation and geopolitical challenges.