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Modi's Moscow Visit Highlights Strategic Shift Amid China Tensions

India's engagement with Russia reflects a complex balancing act to secure its interests against Chinese influence and Western scrutiny.

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin pictured in Moscow on July 9. Photo: Sipa US / Alamy
Russian President Vladimir Putin (third from right) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (second from right) visit the “Atom” pavilion dedicated to Rosatom corporation at an exhibition centre in Moscow, Russia, on July 9. Photo: EPA-EFE

Overview

  • Modi's visit to Russia underscores India's reliance on Russian arms and oil amid strained ties with China.
  • The meeting coincided with Russian military actions in Ukraine, drawing Western criticism.
  • India aims to avoid pushing Russia closer to China while maintaining its own security needs.
  • Economic and military cooperation between India and Russia remains robust, despite global sanctions.
  • Western nations express concern over India's stance, but diplomatic ties with the West remain intact.