Overview

• India and Japan set a decade-long target for ¥10 trillion in Japanese private investment in India, with a focus on SMEs and startups.
• The two governments launched an Economic Security Cooperation Initiative alongside Digital Partnership 2.0 and an AI initiative prioritising semiconductors and critical minerals.
• A joint declaration on security cooperation established new frameworks including an institutionalised National Security Adviser dialogue and deeper defence and maritime collaboration.
• ISRO and JAXA signed an implementing arrangement for cooperation on the Chandrayaan‑5 lunar mission.
• Modi concluded the two-day Japan visit and travelled to Tianjin for the SCO summit, with bilateral meetings with Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin anticipated.