Overview
- Modi announced the mission from the Red Fort to address what he described as a well-planned conspiracy of illegal migration altering border districts and endangering national unity.
- The initiative revives a 2024 interim budget proposal for a demographic committee that was never formed but still lacks defined scope, leadership or timelines.
- Assam’s government continues its identification and eviction drive, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma reporting 330 alleged undocumented Bangladeshis returned in June.
- West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and other opposition leaders accuse the campaign of singling out Bengali-speaking Muslims ahead of critical state elections.
- With the last full census held in 2011 and the next scheduled for 2027, authorities rely on 2021 fertility rates and localized security reports to inform policy decisions.