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Modi Heads to Japan for Two-Day Summit Focused on Deals, Then to China for SCO Talks

New Delhi frames the visit as a push for new investment to rebalance economic diplomacy after steep U.S. tariffs.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to meet on the sidelines of SCO summit.
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the nation during Independence Day celebrations at the historic Red Fort in Delhi, India, August 15, 2025. REUTERS/Altaf Hussain/File Photo
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Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi travels to Tokyo on Aug. 29–30 for the 15th IndiaJapan Annual Summit with Shigeru Ishiba, his first standalone Japan visit in nearly seven years.
  • Officials say multiple MoUs and outcome documents are expected across defence, trade and technology, with site visits to Tokyo Electron and the Tohoku Shinkansen plant in Sendai.
  • Both sides are expected to formalize an agreement to transfer Japanese E-10 coaches for India’s Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail by 2030, according to Japanese media.
  • Japan ties feature expanding investment, with 170+ MoUs worth over $13 billion in two years and Suzuki pledging about $8 billion; NHK reports Japanese firms plan up to 10 trillion yen in India over the next decade.
  • After Japan, Modi attends the SCO summit in Tianjin on Aug. 31–Sept. 1, where a bilateral with China’s Xi Jinping is likely during his first China trip in seven years.