Overview
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Parliament that 20% ethanol blending cut crude imports by about 4.5 crore barrels over the past year.
- India reached nationwide E20 supply in 2025 after a rapid scale‑up from 38 crore litres in 2013–14 to 1,039 crore litres in 2024–25, with roughly 69% sourced from grains.
- The All India Distillers' Association said producers can supply blends above 20% and urged a calibrated move toward 30%.
- Industry voices are calling for flex‑fuel vehicles and separate pumps for higher ethanol blends, drawing on Brazil’s model and seeking supportive tax treatment.
- Consumers have reported lower mileage in older vehicles, while ministers and SIAM reject safety concerns, and the Supreme Court last year dismissed a plea against the E20 mandate.