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Modi Calls Vivekananda’s 1893 Chicago Address a Watershed as India Marks 132nd Anniversary

Tributes underscore a message of religious acceptance that propelled Vedanta into the American mainstream.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared the Chicago speech on X, calling it a watershed moment and praising its emphasis on harmony and universal brotherhood.
  • Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu and other officials marked Universal Brotherhood Day with calls to revive Vivekananda’s ideals of unity in diversity.
  • Vivekananda’s opening “Sisters and Brothers of America” was unusual for its time and was reportedly greeted with a prolonged standing ovation.
  • In the address, he urged universal acceptance of all religions and highlighted India’s record of sheltering persecuted communities, including Israelites and Zoroastrians.
  • Historians note the speech helped introduce Vedanta to U.S. audiences, leading to lectures at Harvard, the growth of Vedanta societies, and wider interest in meditation and yoga.