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Modi and Trump Forge Defense and Trade Commitments Amid Reciprocal Tariff Tensions

The leaders discussed deepening economic ties, defense cooperation, and extradition agreements while navigating the challenges of new U.S. trade policies.

U.S. President Donald Trump, joined by Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, delivers remarks after signing an executive order on reciprocal tariffs in the Oval Office at the White House on February 13, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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From left to right, Premier of Nunavut P.J. Akeeagok, Premier of the Northwest Territories R.J. Simpson, Premier of Alberta Danielle Smith, Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew, Premier of Nova Scotia Tim Houston, Premier of Ontario Doug Ford, Premier of Québec François Legault, Premier of New Brunswick Susan Holt, Premier of British Columbia David Eby, Premier of Saskatchewan Scott Moe, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Andrew Furey, and Premier of Yukon Ranj Pillai, pose for a group photograph before speaking to reporters at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Ben Curtis
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi listens during the closing session of the Franco-Indian Economic Forum at the Quai d'Orsay on the sidelines of the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris, Tuesday, Feb. 11, 2025. (Abdul Saboor, Pool Photo via AP)

Overview

  • India and the U.S. agreed to double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, with a focus on energy exports and reducing trade imbalances.
  • The U.S. announced plans to increase military sales to India, including a potential deal for F-35 fighter jets, and deepen defense technology collaboration.
  • President Trump signed an executive order for reciprocal tariffs, targeting countries with higher import taxes on U.S. goods, which could significantly impact India's trade with the U.S.
  • Both nations committed to enhanced cooperation on combating organized crime, terrorism, and extraditing suspects, including the approval of Tahawwur Rana's extradition to India.
  • Trump offered to mediate the India-China border dispute, but India reaffirmed its preference for bilateral solutions to such issues.