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Modi and Merz Sign New Pacts to Deepen IndiaGermany Economic and Security Ties

Merz’s first official India trip yielded deals on skills, health and a defense industry roadmap ahead of an IndiaEU summit later this month.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Friedrich Merz held delegation-level talks in Gandhinagar after joint cultural events in Ahmedabad, including a visit to Sabarmati Ashram and the International Kite Festival.
  • India and Germany signed agreements to expand cooperation in defense, skill development, health and education, including a roadmap to boost joint defense industrial work.
  • Germany will post a navy liaison officer to India’s Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region to strengthen maritime information-sharing, according to official briefings reported by Indian media.
  • Negotiations continue on a proposed multibillion-euro submarine program with Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems and Mazagon Dock, which was not concluded during this visit.
  • Bilateral trade has reached roughly $50–51 billion, a large CEO delegation joined Merz to pursue commercial ties, and both leaders flagged the IndiaEU free trade agreement as a priority still under negotiation.