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MIT Unveils High-Throughput Technique for Single-Cell Density Measurement

New method integrates microfluidics and fluorescence microscopy, enabling rapid profiling of immune and cancer cell responses for personalized medicine.

The researchers combined their suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) device with a fluorescent microscope (emitting blue light), which enables measurements of cell volume. The microscope is positioned at the entrance to the resonator, and cells flow through the device while floating in a fluorescent dye. This image shows a second-generation version of the device that can also measure cell shape.

Overview

  • MIT researchers developed a streamlined technique combining a suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) with fluorescence microscopy to measure single-cell density at unprecedented speeds.
  • The system achieves throughput of up to 30,000 cells per hour, overcoming previous limitations of time-consuming dual-fluid measurements.
  • Density changes were validated as biomarkers for cellular states, with studies showing T cell activation decreases density due to increased water content.
  • Preliminary results from Travera indicate that combining mass and density metrics improves predictions of T cell responses to immunotherapy drugs.
  • The technique also distinguishes pancreatic cancer cells' susceptibility to chemotherapy within days, offering potential for rapid precision oncology assessments.