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MIT Unveils High-Throughput Technique for Single-Cell Density Measurement

New method integrates microfluidics and fluorescence microscopy, enabling rapid profiling of immune and cancer cell responses for personalized medicine.

Overview

  • MIT researchers developed a streamlined technique combining a suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) with fluorescence microscopy to measure single-cell density at unprecedented speeds.
  • The system achieves throughput of up to 30,000 cells per hour, overcoming previous limitations of time-consuming dual-fluid measurements.
  • Density changes were validated as biomarkers for cellular states, with studies showing T cell activation decreases density due to increased water content.
  • Preliminary results from Travera indicate that combining mass and density metrics improves predictions of T cell responses to immunotherapy drugs.
  • The technique also distinguishes pancreatic cancer cells' susceptibility to chemotherapy within days, offering potential for rapid precision oncology assessments.