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MIT Terahertz Microscope Captures Previously Unseen Superconducting Electron Oscillations

A near-field design using spintronic emitters with a Bragg mirror enables direct images of a previously unseen superconducting mode.

Overview

  • The microscope confines terahertz fields to microscopic dimensions by positioning samples in the near field of spintronic emitters.
  • A multilayer Bragg mirror filters the triggering laser, protecting delicate samples while preserving ultrafast terahertz pulses.
  • Experiments on an atomically thin BSCCO sample cooled near absolute zero revealed collective superfluid oscillations at terahertz frequencies not previously visualized.
  • The findings, published Feb. 4 in Nature, involved collaborators at Harvard, two Max Planck institutes, and Brookhaven National Laboratory, with support from the U.S. Department of Energy and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
  • Researchers plan to apply the tool to other two-dimensional materials, with prospective use in probing superconductors and assessing components for future terahertz communications.