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MIT Maps Rotating Prefrontal Waves That Restore Focus After Distraction

Neural rotations tracked in monkeys corresponded to a traveling cortical wave that predicted recovery.

Overview

  • Monkeys performed a visual working-memory task with occasional distractions while hundreds of prefrontal neurons were recorded.
  • Subspace coding showed rotational population dynamics that appeared only following distractions.
  • Direct recordings revealed a traveling cortical wave matching the mathematical rotation in direction and speed.
  • Performance tracked the rotation: correct trials completed the circle, whereas errors showed slower, approximately 30-degree shortfalls.
  • Recovery improved with more time after distraction before responding, in results reported Nov. 3 in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.