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MIT Develops Ultralight Infrared Sensors for Portable Night Vision

Engineers demonstrate a 10 nm pyroelectric film with room-temperature IR sensitivity, advancing lightweight and flexible electronics.

MIT has lifted a 10-nanometre pyroelectric film from its growth wafer, creating a room-temperature infrared sensor sensitive enough for night-vision goggles yet light enough to mount on ordinary spectacles.
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CREDIT: Pixabay/Melmak

Overview

  • MIT researchers have created a 10-nanometer pyroelectric film that senses heat and radiation across the full infrared spectrum at room temperature.
  • The ultrathin sensors operate without cryogenic cooling, significantly reducing the weight and power requirements of traditional night-vision devices.
  • A prototype 100-pixel array has been validated, and integration with CMOS circuitry is underway to develop functional night-vision glasses.
  • The lift-off technique used to fabricate the film is generalizable, offering potential applications in other ultrathin semiconductor materials.
  • Future uses include lightweight night-vision eyewear, environmental monitoring, autonomous vehicle sensors, and compact thermal imaging systems.