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MIT Details 'Circulatronics'—Injectable, Light-Powered Microchips That Self‑Implant in Mouse Brains

A Nature Biotechnology paper reports monocyte‑borne devices crossed the blood–brain barrier in mice to deliver highly localized neural stimulation.

Overview

  • The subcellular wireless electronic devices were fused to immune cells that naturally home to inflammation, enabling autonomous targeting after intravenous injection.
  • In mouse tests the hybrids migrated to experimentally inflamed deep‑brain regions and self‑implanted within roughly 72 hours.
  • External near‑infrared light powered the implants to produce focal neuromodulation, with c‑Fos markers indicating activation confined to about 30 micrometers around the site.
  • The chips measure on the order of 10 micrometers and harvest energy via a photovoltaic design, avoiding wires or internal batteries.
  • MIT researchers have formed Cahira Technologies with a stated goal of entering clinical trials in about three years, with further safety studies and regulatory review still required.