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MIT Chemists Uncover Secret to Dinosaur Collagen's Longevity

New study reveals atomic-level interactions that protect collagen from water-induced breakdown for millions of years.

Image
Computer generated image of 3 spiralling helixes twisting around each other. They are all coloured in an ombre rainbow to show how the points on each strand exist in relation to each other

Overview

  • Collagen's unique triple helix structure prevents water molecules from breaking peptide bonds.
  • The study explains how collagen in fossils up to 195 million years old remains intact.
  • Researchers identified electron-sharing interactions that shield collagen's peptide bonds.
  • This discovery challenges previous theories about protein preservation in ancient fossils.
  • The findings could inform the design of long-lasting synthetic materials.