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Minority Births Now Make Up Most U.S. Newborns, Study Finds

The JAMA Network Open analysis underscores urgent maternal-health and Medicaid implications tied to record-low fertility.

Overview

  • Researchers analyzing CDC records report that 50.4% of roughly 33 million U.S. births from 2016 to 2024 were to non-White mothers.
  • White births fell from 52.6% in 2016 to 49.6% in 2024 as annual births declined from 3.9 million to 3.6 million, an 8.4% drop.
  • Hispanic births rose from 23.5% to 27.4% over the period, reflecting immigration patterns and younger maternal ages, and now exceed one in four newborns.
  • The CDC estimates the 2024 total fertility rate at 1.6, well below the 2.1 replacement level, while the Census Bureau links slower population growth to a historic decline in immigration.
  • The authors highlight elevated maternal morbidity and mortality among Hispanic and Black women and call for culturally competent care, with one author warning that proposed Medicaid cuts would disproportionately affect these communities.