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Minnesota Paid Leave Rollout Draws New Questions Over Undocumented Workers’ Eligibility

The state agency now points to wage reporting using Social Security numbers or IRS-issued ITINs rather than stating who qualifies.

Overview

  • Alpha News reports DEED declined to say directly whether undocumented immigrants can receive benefits and noted a reference to “undocumented workers” on a DEED webpage appeared to be removed.
  • The program begins Jan. 1, 2026 and offers up to 20 weeks of paid family and medical leave with partial wage replacement ranging from 55% to 90%, capped at $1,423 per week.
  • Funding comes from a payroll premium shared by employers and employees, with most employers required to participate except independent contractors, Indian Tribes, and the self‑employed.
  • Critics, including Rep. Walter Hudson and others, warn of small‑business strain and potential fraud, citing recent reporting about a separate alleged welfare‑fraud scandal in the state.
  • Gov. Tim Walz rejected suggestions that the program will attract scammers, and the law generally provides job protection for workers returning from leave.