Overview
- The Supreme Court ruled 4–2 that Minnesota’s 1994 law only applies when federal law requires serial numbers, effectively legalizing most ghost guns under state statute.
- Justice Paul Thissen authored the majority opinion, Chief Justice Natalie Hudson dissented and Justice Theodora Gaïtas recused herself from the case.
- The decision stems from a February 2022 Fridley crash in which a trooper discovered a Glock 19 ghost gun without a serial number in the driver’s vehicle.
- The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives reported recovering more than 45,000 suspected ghost guns from U.S. crime scenes between 2016 and 2021.
- Sen. Ron Latz and Attorney General Keith Ellison have pledged to introduce bills in the 2026 session aligning state law with federal requirements to regulate untraceable firearms.