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Minnesota Forecast Shows $2.5 Billion Surplus Now, $3 Billion Shortfall in 2028–29

Budget officials cite rising health-care costs with slower growth as the main drivers of the renewed gap.

Overview

  • MMB projects a $2.465 billion surplus for the 2026–27 biennium and a $2.96 billion deficit in 2028–29.
  • The outlook marks an improvement from March’s $456 million surplus and roughly $6 billion long-range deficit, yet it reverses some gains since June’s budget deal that had trimmed the future gap to about $1.1 billion.
  • General fund reserves stand at about $3.77 billion, with automatic deposits from the fall forecast limiting immediately available dollars.
  • State economists warn this forecast carries higher uncertainty because recent employment and inflation data were unavailable due to the federal shutdown.
  • MMB describes the near-term picture as stable but structurally challenged, positioning lawmakers to revisit spending and policy choices in the 2026 session.