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Midterm Returns Start as Final Control of Congress Remains Unclear

High early turnout, staggered state counting, plus millions of outstanding mail ballots mean final winners and which party controls Congress may not be known for days.

Overview

  • The 2026 midterms are being decided today with all 435 House seats, 35 Senate seats, and 36 governorships on the ballot and early returns arriving as polls closed Tuesday.
  • More than 58.5 million ballots were cast before Election Day, boosting early turnout but leaving many mail ballots to be processed under varied state deadlines.
  • Each state runs its own rules for accepting and counting ballots so outcomes are staggered; that decentralization is the main reason media projections and official certifications can take days.
  • State law quirks matter: 28 states allow random methods such as coin tosses to break ties while others use runoffs, legislative votes, or executive decisions to resolve deadlocks.
  • President Trump has actively endorsed key gubernatorial and Senate candidates, making tonight a test of his influence and affecting whether the next Congress can check or back his agenda.