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Middle East Conflict Lifts Crude Above $75, Exposes Margin Risks for India Inc

Minimal trade ties with the conflict zones leave Indian firms exposed to surging fuel costs that could pressure profitability if tensions persist.

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Basmati Rice, Diamonds & fertilisers to be impacted by Middle East unrest | Commons
iran-attack-on-israel | Image: AP
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Overview

  • Crisil reports that most Indian companies will weather the current Middle East tensions with minimal near-term disruption due to low capital expenditure and healthy balance sheets.
  • Brent crude oil has climbed to $73-76 per barrel in June, up from around $65 in April-May, elevating input costs for fuel-dependent industries.
  • India's direct trade with Israel and Iran remains under 1% of total exchange, but exporters could face delayed payments and stretched working capital cycles if the conflict endures.
  • Key export sectors—basmati rice (14% sold to Iran and Israel), fertilizers and diamonds—could see heightened pressure, though alternative markets offer partial relief.
  • Upstream oil firms could benefit from higher prices while downstream refiners, aviation, paint, tyre and specialty chemical companies confront margin squeeze from rising fuel, freight, insurance costs.