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Microsoft’s September Patch Tuesday Fixes 80-Plus Flaws, Flags Eight as More Likely to Be Exploited

Security teams are urged to prioritize fixes for NTLM, NTFS and HPC flaws.

Overview

  • The most severe issue is CVE-2025-55232 in Microsoft High Performance Compute Pack (CVSS 9.8), a deserialization bug that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution and has wormable potential, researchers warn.
  • CVE-2025-54918 in Windows NTLM is rated Exploitation More Likely and could let an authenticated attacker gain SYSTEM privileges over the network with low complexity.
  • CVE-2025-54916 is a Windows NTFS stack-buffer overflow that can enable code execution across many supported Windows versions, with Microsoft assessing exploitation as more likely.
  • Publicly disclosed CVE-2025-55234 in SMB permits relay attacks and elevation of privilege when protections like SMB signing and Extended Protection for Authentication are not enforced.
  • Cisco Talos released Snort detections for several flaws (Snort2 65327–65334, Snort3 301310–301313), and researchers note that roughly half of this month’s fixes address elevation-of-privilege risks.