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Microsoft Unveils AI Applicability Scores for 40 High-Risk and 40 Low-Risk Jobs

The study’s focus on task-level AI overlap rather than job displacement has prompted calls for targeted retraining programs

Photo illustration: Lindsey Bailey/Axios. Photo: Corbis Historical/Getty Images.
Microsoft's AI report: Some jobs are safe
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Overview

  • The applicability score, derived from over 200,000 anonymized Copilot interactions, ranks occupations by how much AI can assist or perform their core tasks.
  • Interpreters, translators, writers and customer service representatives top the high-risk list, reflecting AI’s growing competence in communication and content creation.
  • Manual and hands-on roles such as phlebotomists, roofers and maintenance operators fill the 40 least exposed positions because they demand physical dexterity and unpredictable real-world judgment.
  • Microsoft researchers emphasize that high scores indicate task overlap, not inevitable layoffs, warning that business decisions and economic factors ultimately shape employment trends.
  • Industry and policy leaders are debating how to use the findings to design reskilling initiatives and regulatory guidelines that support workers through AI-driven changes.