Overview

• Since 2022, Israeli agencies have intercepted and forwarded millions of phone calls from Gaza and the West Bank to a bespoke section on Microsoft Azure.
• Leaked Microsoft documents reveal that the bulk of the recordings are stored in Azure data centers in the Netherlands and Ireland.
• Sources within Unit 8200 say that analysis of the call logs informed the planning and execution of airstrikes during the recent Gaza offensive.
• Microsoft insists it had no knowledge of civilian surveillance and says its 2025 external review found no evidence that Azure was misused.
• The findings have reignited employee protests at Microsoft and prompted calls for tighter oversight of corporate partnerships in conflict zones.