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Microsoft Targets Faster Windows 11 With New WinUI 3 Optimizations

Internal benchmarks show sizable cuts in File Explorer overhead ahead of code check-ins.

Overview

  • Microsoft detailed Project K2 work to move core parts like the Start menu and File Explorer to WinUI 3 and to speed up the framework itself.
  • In a GitHub post, WinUI engineer Beth Pan said the team is focused on launch time and is using File Explorer and Notepad to guide the changes.
  • File Explorer tests show about 41% fewer allocations, 63% fewer transient allocations, 45% fewer function calls, and 25% less time spent in WinUI code during launch.
  • The updates are set to land in the winui3/main branch with some flowing into WinAppSDK 2.x, and several optimizations will require developers to opt in.
  • Microsoft says these tweaks will work with system features like the Low Latency Profile to boost responsiveness, but real-world speed-ups are still being measured.